The three calorie definitions, with a day's intake worked out in each

Thermochemical, International Table and 15 degree calories in joules, with a 2,000 kcal day costed in each and the spread between them.

The three calorie definitions

DefinitionJoules per calorieStatusWhere you meet itKilojoules in 2,000 kcalGap versus thermochemical
Thermochemical calorie (cal_th)4.184exact by definitionchemistry, nutrition and the food Calorie8,368.0+0.0000%
International Table calorie (cal_IT)4.1868exact by definitionsteam tables and older mechanical and HVAC engineering8,373.6+0.0669%
15 degree calorie (cal_15)about 4.1858measured, sources differclassical calorimetry, now largely historical8,371.6+0.0430%

The three calorie definitions, with a day's intake worked out in each by UnitGlide, reusable under CC BY 4.0.